Introduction & Theoretical Background
Depersonalization-derealization disorder is a condition characterized by feelings of unreality and detachment from your self (your emotions, thoughts, memories, or body sensations), or feelings of unreality and detachment from the world around you. It is experienced by between 1 and 2 people out of every 100 (Stein, 2016; Kessler et al, 2005) but like many anxiety disorders, it is under-diagnosed and often goes unrecognized (Hunter et al, 2017; Kasper, 2006).
Depersonalization describes experiencing the self as strange or unreal, or feeling detached from one’s thoughts, feelings, sensations, body, or actions, as if one were an external observer. It may take the form of emotional or physical numbing, or a sense of watching oneself from a distance or ‘being in a play’. It can also cause perceptual alterations, such as a distorted sense of time.
Derealization consists of experiencing other persons, objects, or the world as strange or unreal (it might seem dreamlike,